3 urinary incontinencestress incontinence 腹圧性失禁
urgency incontinence 切迫性失禁
(mixed incontinence stress and urgency are mixed 混合性失禁)
overflow incontinence 溢流性失禁 urology May 11, 2019, 12:39 AM HirotoShishido
which chromosomal aneuploidy syndromes are associated w/ horseshoe kidneyturner syndrome, trisomies 13,18,21 renalurology May 15, 2019, 1:58 AM HirotoShishido
paraneoplastic syndromes of RCCPEAR-aneoplastic
PTHrP(parathyroid hormone-related protein)→ ↑Ca (SCC of the lung)
☆Ectopicerythropoietin(EPO)→ polycythemia
(* RCC can also cause both anemia of chronic disease and iron deficiency anemia due to chronic hematuria)
risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the bladderSchistosoma haematobium(ビルハルツ住血吸虫)→cause chronic imflammation in bladder
chronic cystitis
kidney stone
am important characteristic of genitourinary schistosomiasis
=☆hematuria at the end of the voiding("terminal hematuria") microbiologyurologyUWorld May 13, 2019, 3:32 AM HirotoShishido
penile fracture陰茎折症
① 性交中など陰茎の勃起時に強力な外力が加わって，☆陰茎海綿体白膜が断裂したもの．陰茎海綿体に損傷が及ぶこともある．
② 受傷時には断裂音を伴い，激痛が生じる．血腫のため対側に屈曲する．
③ 治療は，血腫除去と白膜断裂部の縫合を速やかに行う． urologysurgery国試過去3回 Oct 12, 2020, 12:00 AM HirotoShishido
定期的なPSA値の測定と，前立腺生検で無治療にて慎重に経過を観察し，病状の進行を認めた場合に積極的治療（放射線治療，手術）に移行する．現在は，PSA値の変化のみで経過をみるわけではないことから，「監視療法」とよぶ． urology国試直前 Oct 28, 2020, 5:31 AM HirotoShishido
renal pelvic, ureteral cancer 好発部位、診断、治療、予後尿管癌は尿管の下1/3に好発し，再発が多いのが特徴である
