warfarin effects on fetus
Bone and cartilage deformities (stippled epiphyses, nasal and limb hypoplasia), optic nerve atrophy, fetal cerebral hemorrhage.
embryology
reproductive
OBGY
mnemonics for early embryonic development
2 weeks = 2 layers. (epiblast, hypoblast)
embryology
metanephric mesenchyme, ureteric bud
Metanephric mesenchyme (ie, metanephric blastema)
renal
embryology
UWorld
origins of meninges
Dura mater— Derived from mesoderm.
neurology
embryology
fetal erythropoeiesis
Yolk sac (3–8 weeks)
hematology
embryology
what embryonic structures give rise to SVC/IVC
Right common cardinal vein and right anterior cardinal vein→ SVC
cardiology
embryology
Pierre Robin sequence
micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate, airway obstruction(☆improve with prone position)
embryology
pediatrics
UWorld
hypospadias, epispadias
hypo→ failure of urogenital folds(penile urethra, labia minora) to fuse
reproductive
embryology
UWorld
cleft palate, cleft lip
cleft palate→ when the lateral palatine processes or the median palatine processes fail to fuse with the nasal septum
embryology
